Gastrointestinal (GI) stasis happens when a rabbit's digestive system slows down or stops. Because rabbits must keep eating and processing food continuously, even a short slowdown can become life-threatening. The good news: the early signs are usually visible if you know what to look for.
This article is for awareness, not a substitute for veterinary care. If you suspect stasis, contact an exotic vet right away.
1. Eating less — or not at all
A drop in appetite is often the very first clue. If your rabbit turns down favorite greens or ignores hay, take it seriously.
2. Fewer, smaller, or misshapen droppings
Healthy rabbits produce lots of round, evenly sized fecal pellets. Small, deformed, or noticeably fewer droppings — or none at all — is a red flag.
3. A hunched, tucked-up posture
A rabbit sitting hunched with its belly pressed to the floor and feet tucked in is often showing discomfort or pain.
4. Low energy and hiding
Lethargy, reluctance to move, or hiding more than usual can signal that something is wrong.
5. Teeth grinding (bruxism)
Soft tooth purring can mean contentment, but loud, forceful teeth grinding usually signals pain.
6. A bloated or gurgly belly
A firm, distended abdomen, or loud gurgling sounds, can indicate gas buildup — painful and dangerous for rabbits.
7. Changes in drinking or grooming
Drinking much more or much less than normal, or a suddenly unkempt coat, can accompany the signs above.
What to do
If you notice these signs, call an exotic (rabbit-savvy) vet immediately. While you arrange care, keep your bunny warm and offer their favorite fresh greens to encourage eating. Never withhold food from a rabbit hoping the problem passes, and don't give any medication without veterinary guidance.
When your rabbit boards with me, I watch appetite, output, posture, and energy at every wellness check — exactly because these small changes matter. If your bunny has a history of stasis, let me know so we can plan for it.